Where Does the Wind (forecast) Come From ?

Discussion in 'All Discussions' started by yankee, Jul 10, 2013.

  1. yankee

    yankee Well-Known Member

    Sep 26, 2008
    And don't tell me it originates from the shredmachine's or the gnome's hindquarters...

    So, before the forum blows up again with the re-appearance of the njshredmachine as the barrel-buoy and before the advent of the multiplying gnome-clones...

    Serious query: the wind is oft-times more critical to surfable waves than any other factor. Yet, the wind predictions on the various sites are even more disparate than the swell forecasts.

    Example:
    at the moment, windguru.com has Sunday's AI wind as nominal at WNW under 3 to 4;
    yet, SI has Sunday's AI wind pegged at 10 kots from the NE.

    The former wouldn't make a difference on 'surfability' while the latter would make it chop city. And it's not unusual to see the wind predicto-meters on these sites stay at variance with each other.

    Question: where do the various sites garner their wind info? Because I'm figuring that whereas swell is forecast from people like SI and Surline whose predictors have oceanography degrees, buoy data & all the scientific stuff that I have no clue about, yet wind must be calculated from NOAA or another 'official' site.
    (What do I know? Very little, that's correct. That's why I'm asking.)

    Gracias!
     
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2013
  2. sisurfdogg

    sisurfdogg Well-Known Member

    Jun 17, 2013
    "It don't take a weatherman to know which way the wind blows." You're making my brain hurt. "There is what we know, what we don't know, and what we don't know we don't know." Go figure. Any other questions?
     

  3. yankee

    yankee Well-Known Member

    Sep 26, 2008
    Awesome! Appreciate the insights. Sorry I disturbed you, go back to your comic book.
     
  4. seldom seen

    seldom seen Well-Known Member

    Aug 21, 2012
    I've seen the disparities and often wondered the same..who is the "official" authority on wind, and where do the disparities originate?

    *sisurfdog, you seem to get headaches frequently, maybe you should get the ole' noggin checked out.
     
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2013
  5. john219921

    john219921 Active Member

    39
    Sep 7, 2012
    This may not be what you were looking for but heres my best shot... Winds are caused by pressure differences in the atmosphere (Pressure gradient) The way winds blows is associated with a front. Low fronts associate with stormy weather while High fronts usually bring clear skies. About how sites predict the surf forecast and winds is all based on models and computers, this changes daily due to storms and the unpredictability of the fronts. Usually sites (SI,MSW,Surfline) can have an in the ball park estimate of a swell about a week in advance but like i said the weather is so unpredictable it can change instantly, but as the desired date gets closer the report becomes more accurate because the front is more solidified and the computer scans basically have the data spot on. Waves are usually best after storms because of the prevailing west winds as the low front moves out and the high pushes in as well as the windswell produced at sea by the storm or ground swell
     
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2013
  6. yankee

    yankee Well-Known Member

    Sep 26, 2008
    I appreciate the explanation, man; thank you.

    Follow up question - - so, are the wave-forecasting site-gurus utilizing different wind predicto services?

    Because the surf sites are not even in the same realm on many days in re: wind predictions. Whereas they are usually pretty similar with their swell predictions.
     
  7. Bill Cosby's nephew

    Bill Cosby's nephew Well-Known Member

    278
    Jun 21, 2013
    Disparities in temperature between air masses as well as air pressure predict winds. Cool air is heavier than warm air so when a mass of cool air converges with a mass of warm air the masses slide across one another creating wind (This is the same way ocean currents occur, but then we are getting into convection cells which also occur in wind). Obviously, air flows from areas of high pressure to low pressure, also contributing to wind. In reality though, there are too many factors and we yet lack the technology to predict wind with any real degree of certainty.
     
  8. EmassSpicoli

    EmassSpicoli Well-Known Member

    Apr 16, 2013
    Thanks Dikipedia!
     
  9. john219921

    john219921 Active Member

    39
    Sep 7, 2012
    i wish i could answer that question because i am usually scrambiling to find out my local spots forecast and i see 3 different forecasts each with a different wind prediction.. My guess is they either bull**** it (unlikely) use their own instruments (may not be up to date) or NOAA or someother top of the line predicting instruments which are the closest thing we have so far.
     
  10. yankee

    yankee Well-Known Member

    Sep 26, 2008
    Ok, that was pretty funny. No offense to the Cos, it was pretty funny.
     
  11. DawnPatrol321

    DawnPatrol321 Well-Known Member

    Mar 6, 2012
    I don't think anybody really knows what the wind will be, it's only a "forecast" which I equate to an educated guess, not a sure thing. The hardest part to predict is the LOCAL wind, If you look at the weather predictions you can get an idea of what it may be within the vecinity, but to get specific to the actual beach / break is near impossible. Too many variables at play, Mother nature isn't something we can predict with 100% accuracy, we can only make educated guesses. Just to give you an example, last week when I spent 5 days in Melbourne, the wind was forecasted to be 15-20 all day every day at most spots on the Space Coast, but almost every morning it was dead calm at the spot I surfed, only one day that was a little wonky out there, but other than that it was so much better than predicted.
     
  12. yankee

    yankee Well-Known Member

    Sep 26, 2008
    I think that you're closest to the mark so far; thanks.
     
  13. yankee

    yankee Well-Known Member

    Sep 26, 2008
    What you say makes sense....just wondering why the expert predictors are routinely so far apart on wind but not swell.

    Admin, care to edumacate us...?
     
  14. DawnPatrol321

    DawnPatrol321 Well-Known Member

    Mar 6, 2012
    I wonder the same thing Yankee, i've found weather.com to be pretty decent when looking at wind, if you go to the marine forecast and break it down by the hour a day or two before you head out it may help. What I tend to do is check SI.com, SL.com, and then Weather.com, if you add them up and and divide by three maybe it'll come up with an average that is closer to the truth?
     
  15. EmassSpicoli

    EmassSpicoli Well-Known Member

    Apr 16, 2013
    Man, EVERYONE is bro'ing out today on SI.

    I can just hear the music in the background... "Wouldn't it be nice?"

    Erock, you ready to chest bump mid-air? My only fear of burying all these hatchets at once is that I'll never be able to find them if I need one again.
     
  16. tastybarrels9

    tastybarrels9 Member

    9
    May 14, 2012
    I'd guess (and sorry it's just a guess) is that the data source must be the issue explaining the variation...and no, I don't know what source they use (which is why I think the admin/Swellinfo model engineer needs to inform you). I imagine that some wind source data is predictive and some models will utilize that as an input, while other services/models might use historical data. Obviously, historical data would probably yield less accurate predictions because conditions change so rapidly and randomly. I don't pay for any surf subscription forecast sites, so I can't say if they are usually more accurate than the free ones, but if they are it might be that those costs are sunk into getting more accurate data (from, say, whatever radar the news stations use and broadcast every few minutes, rather than free data published by the national weather service or something).

    A completely unbased hypothesis that still doesn't answer where it comes from...just agreeing with your suspicion that different services prob use different data sources.
     
  17. yankee

    yankee Well-Known Member

    Sep 26, 2008
    Well, we can't have too much of that....

    Your buoy the shredmachine is back in action. The two of you could grind out a few benchoffs together & then smash some 8, er, 23-footers together.
     
  18. DawnPatrol321

    DawnPatrol321 Well-Known Member

    Mar 6, 2012
    I have a paid script with SL.com, they are no more accurate than SI.com when it comes to forecasts on regular run-of-the-mill type of days, BUT when there is a major swell event, SL is all over it and they are much more accurate than on the regular days, but still not 100%.
     
  19. tastybarrels9

    tastybarrels9 Member

    9
    May 14, 2012
    Good to know. I'd bet that SI and SL are just superior algorithms to everything else...just that one is free and the other isn't. Difference coming into play is that the SL models are being studied closer during major events, while SI is prob just on autopilot.

    Again, totally guessing, but that's the conclusion I'm left with, considering this site is free.
     
  20. DawnPatrol321

    DawnPatrol321 Well-Known Member

    Mar 6, 2012
    Sounds about right my man